27 April 2010

Bunga Kekwa / Chrysanthenum

bunga kekwa
Kali ni Cik Melor nak berkongsi tentang bunga kekwa. Seronokkan bila tengokt warna kuning bunga kekwa ni. Sejuk dan tenang je hati. Terapi free Senah eh.

Melayu panggil pokok bunga kekwa. mek saleh panggil chrysanthemum. Bunga kekwa ni tergolong dalam spesis tumbuhan bunga saka dalam famili Asteraceae. Ada dalam 30 jenis tau. Banyakkan Senah.  Pokok bunga kekwa ada asal dari Asia dan ada dari Eropah timur laut.

Pokok bunga kekwa/chrysanthemum merupakan tumbuhan saka herba yang tumbuh setinggi 50-150cm. Daunnya berbentuk cuping dengan bunga besar. Ada banyak kaler Senah eh. Ada kaler putih, kuning, merah jambu. Spesies2 ini juga dipergunakan oleh larva-larva sebilangan spesies Lepidoptera utk makanan tumbuhan -

"Sejarah bunga kekwa

Pokok bunga kekwa ditanam di China sbgi pokok herba sejak abad ke-15 SM lagi. Nama Chu-Hsien, sebuah kota China yg kuno, bmaksud "kota bunga kekwa". Bunga ini diperkenalkan ke Jepun mungkin pd abad ke-8, & Maharaja Jepun mgiktirafkan bunga ini sbgi mohornya. Tdpt juga "Perayaan Kebahagian" di Jepun yg meraikan bunga ini.

Bunga kekwa dibawa ke Dunia Barat pada abad ke-17. Bunga ini dinamakan oleh Carolus Linnaeus daripada awalan bahasa Greek, chrys-, yg bermaksud "keemasan" (warna bunga yang asal), anthemon yang beraksud "bunga".

Bunga kekwa juga digunakan sbgai lambang utk bunga November.

Penggunaan sebagai hiasan

Bunga kekwa yang moden jauh lebih menonjol berbanding saudara liarnya. Bunga-bunga ini mempunyai berbagai bentuk yg merupakan bunga daisi, perhiasan, pom-pom, butang. Genus ini mengandungi banyak kacukan. Beribu-ribu kultivar diperkembangkan utk tujuan hortikultur.

Selain daripadap kuning tradisi, warna-warna yang lain juga oleh didapati, seperti putih, unggu dan merah. Kacukan yang paling penting ialah Chrysanthenum, morifolium (syn. C.andiflorum) yang diterbitkan terutamanya drp C. indicum, ttp juga mlibatkan spesies2 yg lain.

Daun-daun pokok bunga kekwa juga kelihatan seakan-akan rumpai mugwort, saudara rapatnya (sehingga rumpai ini kekadang digelarkan 'pokok bunga kekwa liar') oleh itu, tidak amat digemari oleh pekebun profesional. Dalam sebilangan negara di Eropah dan Jepun, bunga kekwa melambangkan kematian, hanya digunakan untuk upacara pengkebumian. Di Amerika Syarikat, bunga ini biasanya diperlihatkan dengan positif dan riang.

Penggunaan dalam masakkan

Bunga2 kekwa sering kalinya dimasak dengan air untuk menghasilkan apa yang digelarkan sebagai "teh bunga kekwa" (菊花茶, pinyin: j? huā ch?, dlm bahasa Cina), sejenis minuman manis, di dalam sebilangan kawasan Asia. Teh bunga kekwa mempunyai banyak kegunaan perubatan, termasuk pemulihan daripada demam selesema.

Beberapa spesis Chrysanthemum coronarium (bahasa Inggeris: Garland Chrysanthemum) telah ditanam secara perdagangan di Asia Timur sebagai sayur-sayuran daun yang dikenali sbeagai tung ho (bahasa Cina: 茼蒿; pinyin: t?ghāo) atau shungiku (bahasa Jepun: 春菊[シュンギク]).

Di China, daun2 kekwa dimasak secara mudah dengan bawang putih, cili kering. Sayur kekwa yang telah dimasak mempunyai warna yg tua, tekstur yg padat & mcm2 lagi la. Pjg tul n3 kali ni.

Info dari pakcik google

53 comments:

mala said...

suka teh bunga

Cik Melor said...

mala
pjg lebar la pulak den punyo n3. terlebih sudah mcm kata stacy. he..he.. kita pun suka teh bunga jom pi minun teh

piewahid said...

slm melor,
sy pun suka teh bunga. kalau yg kita tanam sendiri ni nk wat camne? kena keringkan dulu atau terus leh campur dalam air cenggitu je?

fzi said...

Salam melor...
Wow! Bagus nih...melor bagi fakta pasal bunga kekwa...good info! :)

Anonymous said...

Salam Melur,

Cantik kekwa tu. Bunganya pun tahan lama.

Air teh bungan kekwa pun ada untuk menyejukkan badan. Rasanya pun sedap.

Cik Melor said...

mr piewahid
wsalam lama bercuti. Usah poningkan kepala beli aje yg dah siap kat kodai. klu nak buat sdiri gak nanti melor tanya abg google cara nak buat yg betul. takut terberi ilmu sonsang lak.

Cik Melor said...

akak fzi
wsalam lama akak sunyi rindu lak melor gan n3 akak tu. Penat tul melor tanya abg google. akhir ye dpt sikit info ttg bunga kekwa tu.Bila masuk blog melor pjg pulak jadi ye kut org boring nak baca.

Cik Melor said...

akak kunang2
wsalam sori lupa lak nama akak. tq puji bunga melor tu.terover seronok tgk bunga. sampai n3 pun berjela2
air teh bunga memang sedap

Aaron Faizal said...

thx utk info ini kak,,saya bru dlm minat menjaga pokok ni^^

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